Mood And Anxiety Disorder Specialist

Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Women's & Reproductive Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Sexual Health
In-Person care in Bethesda, MD
Telehealth appointments in Maryland, Virginia, DC,
Florida and Michigan

Understanding Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Mood and anxiety disorders during pregnancy and after childbirth, known as perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs), are serious mental health conditions that affect many women. These disorders can occur at any point during pregnancy and within the first year postpartum. Common symptoms include severe mood swings, overwhelming anxiety, and depression, all of which can have lasting impacts on both the mother and the baby.

At WCWCW, we are committed to providing compassionate and expert care to help women navigate the challenges posed by these disorders. Whether through in-person care at our Bethesda, Maryland, office or through telehealth services available in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC, our team of mental health professionals offers a comprehensive range of treatments designed to address mood and anxiety disorders in pregnancy.

Causes and Risk Factors for Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders

PMADs can develop due to a combination of hormonal, environmental, and psychological factors. Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of a woman developing depression or anxiety during pregnancy or postpartum, including:

  • Personal or family history of mental health disorders
  • Stressful life events or a lack of social support
  • Previous experiences with substance abuse
  • Anxiety about the health of the baby or pregnancy complications
  • Changes in sleep patterns, appetite, or energy levels during pregnancy

Women with pre-existing mental health conditions are at a higher risk of experiencing a relapse of their symptoms, particularly if they stop taking psychiatric medications upon learning they are pregnant. Untreated psychiatric disorders during pregnancy can significantly impact both the mother and the developing fetus, emphasizing the need for early intervention and appropriate treatment.

Recognizing Mood and Anxiety Disorders During Pregnancy

Many women experience physical and emotional changes during pregnancy, which can make it difficult to distinguish between typical pregnancy discomforts and signs of a mental health disorder. Symptoms of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders may include:

  • Persistent sadness or hopelessness
  • Severe anxiety or panic attacks
  • Irritability or mood swings
  • Difficulty bonding with the baby during or after pregnancy
  • Sleep disturbances, either excessive sleep or insomnia
  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Inability to concentrate or make decisions
  • Fatigue or lack of energy

These symptoms, if left untreated, can have serious consequences for both the mother and child. At WCWCW, we use a personalized approach to treat depression and anxiety disorders in pregnancy, ensuring that each woman receives the right care for her unique situation.

Managing Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy

At WCWCW, we understand that managing mood and anxiety disorders during pregnancy requires careful consideration of both the mother’s mental health and the well-being of the baby. When psychiatric symptoms worsen or relapse during pregnancy, it’s critical to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that balances the benefits of treatment with potential risks to the fetus.

Treatment Options

Treatment for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders often involves a combination of therapies, including:

  • Psychotherapy: Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT), is a cornerstone of treatment for PMADs. Through therapy, women can develop coping strategies, address their emotional concerns, and manage their symptoms more effectively.
  • Antidepressant Medications: For women with moderate to severe symptoms, antidepressant medications may be recommended as part of a treatment plan. At WCWCW, we carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of using medication during pregnancy, particularly for women who are breastfeeding. Our team collaborates with the patient and their healthcare providers to ensure that the medications prescribed are safe for both the mother and the baby.
  • Support Groups: WCWCW offers support groups where women can share their experiences and receive encouragement from others facing similar challenges. These groups provide a safe space for emotional support and guidance during the pregnancy and postpartum period.
  • Lifestyle and Stress Management: Managing stressful life events, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and practicing relaxation techniques are all essential components of treatment. At WCWCW, we emphasize the importance of sleep hygiene, nutrition, and exercise to help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being during pregnancy

Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Postpartum psychiatric conditions can occur in the days, weeks, or even months after childbirth. These conditions, which range from postpartum blues to more severe disorders like postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis, and anxiety, can significantly affect the mother’s ability to care for her newborn.

Symptoms of Postpartum Disorders

Symptoms of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders include:

  • Intense sadness or crying spells

  • Extreme fatigue or lack of motivation

  • Difficulty sleeping even when the baby is sleeping

  • Feeling disconnected from the baby or unable to bond

  • Irritability or anger

  • Intrusive thoughts or fears of harming oneself or the baby

  • Mood swings or emotional instability

It is essential to recognize these symptoms early and seek appropriate treatment. WCWCW provides comprehensive evaluations for postpartum psychiatric disorders, ensuring that each patient’s treatment plan addresses both physical and psychological factors.

Treatment for Postpartum Disorders

Treatment for postpartum psychiatric disorders is similar to that for perinatal disorders and may include a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support groups. For breastfeeding mothers, our team is highly experienced in selecting medications that are safe for the baby while effectively treating the mother’s symptoms. Antidepressant therapy is often a key component in treating depression and anxiety after childbirth.

The Importance of Seeking Treatment

Untreated maternal depression and anxiety disorders can have long-term effects on both the mother and child. Without treatment, these conditions can worsen, leading to chronic mental health issues for the mother and developmental delays for the child. Early intervention is crucial for improving outcomes, and at WCWCW, we are dedicated to providing the care and support needed to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.

Why Choose WCWCW?

At WCWCW, we pride ourselves on offering comprehensive and compassionate care for women suffering from mood and anxiety disorders during pregnancy and postpartum. Our team of experienced mental health professionals works collaboratively with each patient to develop an individualized treatment plan that takes into account her unique needs and circumstances.

Our Services

We provide in-person care at our Bethesda, MD, office, as well as telehealth appointments for patients in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC. Our services include:

  • Psychotherapy for perinatal and postpartum mood and anxiety disorders
  • Medication management, including careful evaluation of medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Support groups for emotional support and connection
  • Collaboration with nurse practitioners, clinical obstetrics specialists, and other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care

Contact WCWCW for Mood and Anxiety Disorder Treatment

If you’re struggling with mood or anxiety disorders during pregnancy or postpartum, don’t hesitate to seek help. At WCWCW, our expert team offers a comprehensive anxiety disorders program that addresses conditions like generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and major depressive disorder. 

Our mood and anxiety clinic provides effective treatment options, including lifestyle changes, deep brain stimulation, and medication management. Whether you’re a new patient or returning, our licensed clinical social workers are here to support you.

Contact us at (301) 881-9464 or visit our website to schedule an appointment and begin your path to recovery.

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